xã giao
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Social relations / social interaction: The normal, conventional interactions and relationships between people in society, governed by established rules of politeness and civility.
- Social etiquette / savoir-vivre: The set of customary rules and skills considered appropriate for polite social interaction.
Adjective:
- Social / formal / polite: Describing an action or behavior that is done out of courtesy or politeness according to social conventions, often without deep personal feeling.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Anh ấy có quan hệ xã giao rất rộng. (He has very extensive social relations.)
- Cô ấy hiểu biết nhiều về phép xã giao. (She knows a lot about social etiquette.)
Adjective:
- Đó chỉ là lời khen xã giao. (That was just a polite/complimentary remark.)
- Chuyến thăm xã giao của nguyên thủ đã kết thúc tốt đẹp. (The head of state's courtesy visit ended well.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often implies a distinction between genuine personal relationships and interactions that are obligatory, superficial, or purely formal.
- Tình bạn thật sự khác hẳn với tình bạn xã giao. (True friendship is completely different from a social/polite friendship.)
Variants and Related Words
Giao tiếp xã hội (n): social communication.
- Kỹ năng giao tiếp xã hội rất quan trọng. (Social communication skills are very important.)
Quan hệ xã hội (n): social relationships.
- Mạng lưới quan hệ xã hội của cô ấy rất phong phú. (Her network of social relationships is very rich.)
Synonyms
- Etiquette: the customary code of polite behavior in society.
- Civility: formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
- Formality: the rigid observance of rules of convention or etiquette.
Related Idioms
Xã giao bắt tay: A handshake of mere politeness; a superficial or formal interaction.
- Họ chào nhau bằng một cái bắt tay xã giao. (They greeted each other with a polite handshake.)
Nói chuyện xã giao: To make small talk; to engage in polite, conventional conversation.
- Cả buổi tiệc chúng tôi chỉ nói chuyện xã giao. (We only made small talk the entire party.)
noun
- savoir vivre, social relations